Today, it is primarily homeowners who
benefit from installing solar photovoltaic (PV) systems on their roofs.
New models, however, intend for tenants to also share in what is known
as the direct power concept and, in turn, take part in the urban energy
transition.
This topic will therefore be under the
spotlight at Intersolar Europe, the world’s leading exhibition for the
solar industry and its partners, which will be held from May 31–June 2,
2017 in Munich.
Urban areas, in particular, are seen as having
significant potential for PV expansion, potential that has remained
unexploited thus far due to a lack of framework conditions and
unanswered questions regarding the economic viability of tenant power.
That said, the development of business models for tenant power projects
is increasingly picking up speed.
According to a study commissioned by the German
Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy (BMWi), 3.8 million
apartments could be supplied with tenant power.
The German Solar Association (BSW-Solar) also
estimates that three to four million apartments in multi-family
dwellings and commercial multiple occupancy properties could be part of
tenant power projects and, in the medium-term, produce some four billion
kilowatt hours to be consumed on site.
The market potential of tenant power using PV
systems is therefore huge, especially since it has remained largely
unexploited. The Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy has
recognized this and recently published a key issues paper to also lend
political support to tenant power.
The tenant power subsidy aims at ensuring that both
suppliers and consumers benefit from the model in the future. The
ministry is currently working on draft legislation for a direct subsidy,
which is due to be passed in this legislative period. A subsidy of
between 2.2 and 3.8 euro cents per kilowatt hour should be possible
according to this legislation.
From niche to norm – tenant power is big business
Tenant power refers to the decentralized electricity
produced on the roof of a multi-family dwelling and consumed directly
on site in rented and owner-occupied apartments. This is an appealing
opportunity for tenants and landlords alike.
The model can not only help to relieve power grids
and reduce costs associated with the energy transition, but also creates
attractive business opportunities for the energy world, both new and
old.
Various stakeholders are involved in the new
business model, with diverse arrangements possible between municipal
utilities, energy suppliers, tenants, landlords as well as real estate
companies, whose collaboration must pay off. Those involved in previous
projects have already successfully shown how they can help shape the
energy market with in line with the energy transition.
The advantages offered by this model are clear:
Tenants and property owners can enjoy low energy prices, property values
are boosted in the long term and all stakeholders play an active role
in helping to protect the environment. Municipal utilities and energy
suppliers can also bolster their image and benefit from customer loyalty
by providing balancing power when the energy produced on site does not
meet demand.
Some German states already recognize the potential
offered by the model, with Hessen, North Rhine-Westphalia and Thuringia
having introduced incentive programs for the new business model.
source:http://www.solarserver.com
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