Renewable energy generation capacity
increased by 152 gigawatts (GW) or 8.3% during 2015, the highest annual
growth rate on record, according to new data released by the
International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA).
“Renewable Capacity Statistics” 2016 finds that as of the end of 2015, 1,985 GW of renewable generation capacity existed globally.
USD 286 billion invested in renewables in 2015
“Renewable energy deployment continues to surge in
markets around the globe, even in an era of low oil and gas prices.
Falling costs for renewable energy technologies, and a host of economic,
social and environmental drivers are favoring renewables over
conventional power sources,” said IRENA Director-General Adnan Z. Amin.
“This impressive growth, coupled with a record USD
286 billion invested in renewables in 2015, sends a strong signal to
investors and policymakers that renewable energy is now the preferred
option for new power generation capacity around the world.”
Solar capacity increased by 37%
2015 was a record year for both wind and solar due
in large part to a continued decline in technology costs. Wind power
grew 63 GW (17%) driven by declines in onshore turbine prices of up to
45% since 2010. Solar capacity increased 47 GW (37%) thanks to price
drops of up to 80% for solar photovoltaic (PV) modules in the same time
period.
Overall, capacity has increased by roughly one-third
over the last five years, with most of this growth coming from new
installations of wind and solar energy.
In terms of regional distribution, the fastest growth in renewable generation capacity came in developing countries.
Central America and the Caribbean expanded at a rate
of 14.5%. In Asia, where additions accounted for 58% of new global
renewable power generation capacity in 2015, capacity expanded at a rate
of 12.4%. Capacity increased by 24 GW (5.2%) in Europe and 20 GW (6.3%)
in North America.
“The significant growth rates for renewable
generation capacity in developing economies are a testament to the
strong business case for renewable energy,” said Mr. Amin.
“Renewables are not just a solution for
industrialized countries, they are also powering economic growth in the
fastest growing economies in the developing world.”
At year end, hydropower accounted for the largest
share of the global total renewable power generation capacity with an
installed capacity of 1,209 GW, the majority of which are large-scale
plants.
Wind and solar energy accounted for most of the
remainder, with an installed capacity of 432 GW and 227 GW respectively.
Other renewables included 104 GW of bioenergy, 13 GW of geothermal
energy and about 500 MW of marine energy (tide, wave and ocean).
source: http://www.solarserver.com
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