A new report from former UN
Secretary-General Kofi Annan’s Africa Progress Panel has called for a
“significant boost” in investment to help African governments and their
partners to “bridge the continent’s huge energy gap.”
The new report, Lights Power Action: Electrifying Africa, was
launched Monday at the African Development Bank headquarters in Abidjan
by the Africa Progress Panel, the brainchild of the former United
Nations Secretary-General, Kofi Annan. The report highlights the massive
energy gap currently afflicting the continent of Africa, and calls for a
“significant boost” in investment across a range of solutions that it
believes can help Africa solve an energy crisis that has resulted in
millions across the continent without any access to electricity.
Over 620 million Africans currently live
without access to electricity. The Africa Progress Panel therefore
believes that grid-connected “megaprojects” such as large-scale
hydroelectricity dams and power pools are essential to scaling up
national and regional electricity generation and transmission. However,
these methods are “slow and expensive,” which means that African
governments must also look to increase investments in off-grid and
mini-grid solutions, which are cheaper and quicker to install.
“What we are advocating is for African
governments to harness every available option, in as cost-effective and
technologically efficient a manner as possible, so that everyone is
included and no one is left behind,” said Kofi Annan, chair of the Africa Progress Panel.
The importance of off-grid technologies
cannot be understated for Africa. Of the 315 million people who are
expected to gain access to electricity in Africa’s rural areas by 2040,
it is predicted that only 30% will gain access to national
grid-connected electricity — most relying on off-grid household or
mini-grid systems.
“Traditional approaches to extending the
grid are no longer viable as the main option for African countries,”
continued Mr. Annan. “They will take too long and will not meet the
needs of our growing economies and societies. Instead, governments and
their partners need to seize the opportunity to re-imagine their energy
futures.”
The report both urges governments to
foster the right environment for large-scale investments into off-grid
energy technologies, but also outlines the kind of policies that will
foster such an environment.
source: https://cleantechnica.com
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